Chkdsk will then complain that it can't do its job because the disk is in use and chkdsk wants exclusive access to your hard disk.
Click the "Schedule disk check" button. This will cause chkdsk to run the next time your start your computer, before Windows is actually loaded. You now need to shut down your computer. Don't just reboot, do a complete shut down and then power-up your pc. This can take quiet some time and some people tend to get impatient and interrupt chkdsk at this stage, but that is definitely not recommended!
Please, feel free to also check out the Windows tips and tricks homepage or this Windows XP chkdsk article. With support of Nevio webshops. Windows Vista chkdsk Can you really prevent computer-weirdness with Windows Vista chkdsk? Getting started with Windows Vista chkdsk Right-click the Windows start button and select "Explore" In Windows Explorer, navigate to your hard disk, right-click the hard disk and select "Properties" In the hard disk properties dialog, click the "Tools" tab and then click on the button that says "Check Now" Windows Vista can sometimes be a little paranoid about running applications and will most likely issue the following security warning upon running Windows Vista chkdsk: Hit the continue button.
The following chkdsk dialog will show up: Check both options and click "Start". The scheduled chkdsk will come up with this screen: This can take quiet some time and some people tend to get impatient and interrupt chkdsk at this stage, but that is definitely not recommended!
Back to the top of this Windows Vista chkdsk article. Free Downloads Why Gmail? Use the fsutil dirty set command to set the volume's dirty bit indicating corruption , so that Windows runs chkdsk when the computer is restarted. Chkdsk examines disk space and disk use and provides a status report specific to each file system.
The status report shows errors found in the file system. Chkdsk must be able to lock the drive to correct errors. Because repairs on FAT file systems usually change a disk's file allocation table and sometimes cause a loss of data, chkdsk might display a confirmation message similar to the following:.
When chkdsk finishes, you can check these files to see if they contain any data you need. If you press N , Windows fixes the disk, but it does not save the contents of the lost allocation units.
This could happen if open files have not yet been recorded in the file allocation table. If chkdsk reports the loss of a large number of allocation units, consider repairing the disk. Because the Shadow Copies for Shared Folders source volume cannot be locked while Shadow Copies for Shared Folders is enabled, running chkdsk against the source volume might report false errors or cause chkdsk to unexpectedly quit.
You can, however, check shadow copies for errors by running chkdsk in Read-only mode without parameters to check the Shadow Copies for Shared Folders storage volume. The chkdsk command, with different parameters, is available from the Recovery Console. On servers that are infrequently restarted, you may want to use the chkntfs or the fsutil dirty query commands to determine whether the volume's dirty bit is already set before running chkdsk. The following table lists the exit codes that chkdsk reports after it has finished.
If it encounters errors, chkdsk pauses and displays messages. Chkdsk finishes by displaying a report that lists the status of the disk. You cannot open any files on the specified drive until chkdsk finishes. Chkdsk displays a status report, and then lists the files that match the file specifications that have noncontiguous blocks. Skip to main content. This browser is no longer supported.
Download Microsoft Edge More info. Contents Exit focus mode. Is this page helpful? Please rate your experience Yes No. Any additional feedback? Important Membership in the local Administrators group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to run chkdsk. Important Interrupting chkdsk is not recommended. Note Chkdsk can be used only for local disks. Submit and view feedback for This product This page. View all page feedback. In this article. Specifies the location and name of a file or set of files that you want chkdsk to check for fragmentation.
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